Term life insurance is a great way to get affordable coverage for a set period, usually 10, 20, or 30 years. But what happens when that term is about to end? The clock is ticking, and it's important to know your options before your policy expires. If you let your coverage lapse without making a plan, your loved ones could be left unprotected just when they need it most. Whether you still need coverage, want to explore new options, or are wondering if you even need life insurance anymore, it’s crucial to understand what steps you can take. By planning ahead, you can make sure your family remains secure and avoid unnecessary stress or financial hardship. Here are seven things you can do when your term life insurance is coming to an end.
Term life insurance might seem straightforward when you first buy it, but as the expiration date approaches, things can get complicated. Your needs may have changed—maybe you’ve paid off your mortgage, maybe your kids are financially independent, or perhaps your financial responsibilities have increased unexpectedly. This is why it’s important to reassess your situation now. It’s not just about renewing or letting it lapse; it’s about making an informed decision that best fits your current and future needs. Let’s dive into these seven options, each with its own pros and cons, to help you make the most informed decision possible.
Most term life insurance policies have a conversion option that lets you switch to a permanent policy, like whole life or universal life, without needing to reapply or go through another medical exam. This is a good choice if you still need coverage but want something that lasts for the rest of your life. Permanent policies also build cash value over time, which can be useful down the road. Unlike term insurance, which only provides coverage for a set period, permanent policies offer lifelong protection and the ability to accumulate cash that can be borrowed against if needed. For more information on life insurance conversions, check out this guide from NerdWallet.
Permanent policies like whole life or universal life can also provide a source of savings or even emergency funds. This type of insurance can be more expensive, but the peace of mind it provides can be worth the cost, especially if you are concerned about long-term security for your family. Many people like the idea of having both insurance protection and a savings element rolled into one product.
Another option is to renew your term life insurance policy. Many insurers let you extend your policy year-by-year after the initial term expires. Keep in mind, though, that renewing can be expensive because premiums increase as you age. It’s not always the most affordable option, but it can provide temporary coverage while you figure out a long-term plan. Renewing is ideal if you need a short-term safety net while sorting out more permanent coverage solutions. Learn more about renewing term life policies from Investopedia.
Renewing a term policy might be particularly helpful if your health has declined, and getting a new policy would mean sky-high premiums or even being denied coverage. The biggest downside is the cost, as insurers raise rates significantly for older policyholders. However, it can still be a useful way to keep coverage in place, even if just for a few more years.
If you’re still in good health, buying a new term life insurance policy might be a better option. You’ll have to go through the application process again, including a medical exam, but this could result in a more affordable premium compared to renewing your current policy. This is especially true if you’re younger and in good shape. If you want to compare new term policies, Policygenius is a great place to start.
Buying a new term policy allows you to reset the clock and lock in new, possibly lower rates if you are still in good health. It’s a fresh start with coverage that can last for another decade or more, depending on the term you choose. However, if you’re significantly older than when you first applied, you might find the premiums have increased more than you’d like. Still, it’s an option worth considering, especially if you need more years of coverage for dependents or outstanding debts.
To make it easier, we created an online life insurance calculator you can use to help assess your individual needs.
A decreasing term policy is a type of life insurance where the coverage amount decreases over time, often alongside a debt like a mortgage. This is a cost-effective option if your financial responsibilities are going down, and you still want some protection in place. It's often cheaper because the death benefit reduces as you pay down your debts. For more details on decreasing term insurance, see this explanation from The Balance.
Decreasing term insurance is often recommended for those who have a specific, shrinking financial responsibility, like a mortgage or a large loan. The policy runs alongside the debt, ensuring that if anything happens to you, the remaining amount is covered. Since the payout decreases over time, the premiums are typically lower, making it a more affordable choice for those whose needs are reducing.
If your main concern is covering end-of-life expenses, like funeral costs, you could buy a small permanent life insurance policy. These policies, sometimes called final expense or burial insurance, provide just enough coverage to ease the burden on your family. They’re more affordable than larger permanent policies and can offer peace of mind. Final expense insurance is a great way to ensure that your loved ones aren’t left with a financial burden during a difficult time. Forbes has a good overview of final expense insurance.
Final expense policies are typically easy to qualify for, even if you have some health issues, and they ensure that your family can handle end-of-life costs without dipping into their savings. Though not a large policy, it can be a practical solution for those whose main goal is to make sure their loved ones aren’t saddled with expenses like funeral costs, medical bills, or outstanding debts.
Sometimes, the best option is to let your term life insurance policy expire. If you no longer have financial dependents or significant debts, you might not need life insurance at all. Letting it expire without renewal can save you money in premiums, which you can use elsewhere. However, make sure you’re truly in a position where no one relies on your income or financial support before choosing this option.
Letting your policy expire is a reasonable option if your financial obligations have decreased significantly. For example, if your children are financially independent and you’ve paid off your mortgage, you might not need life insurance anymore. However, it’s crucial to assess your situation carefully before deciding to let coverage lapse entirely. Make sure you’ve considered any lingering responsibilities or expenses that might still affect your family.
Laddering life insurance involves buying several smaller-term policies that expire at different times. This strategy can help you save on premiums by reducing coverage as your financial needs decrease. For example, you might buy a 30-year policy, a 20-year policy, and a 10-year policy all at once, which gives you more coverage during the years you need it most, like when your children are young, and gradually reduces over time.
Laddering policies can be an efficient way to ensure you’re not paying for more coverage than you need at any point in time. This approach allows you to adjust your life insurance to match your financial responsibilities—more coverage when you have young kids and a mortgage, and less coverage as those responsibilities decrease. It’s a flexible way to manage costs while still making sure you’re covered during the critical periods of your life.
When your term life insurance is about to expire, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the choices. But taking the time to plan ahead can make a big difference in ensuring your family remains financially secure. Start by assessing your current financial situation, considering how much protection your loved ones still need, and evaluating each of the options available to you. Whether it’s converting to a permanent policy, buying a new term, or simply letting your policy expire, being proactive means you’re taking control of your family’s future.
Remember, life insurance isn’t just about money—it’s about peace of mind, knowing that your loved ones are protected no matter what. Taking action now, before your term ends, gives you more choices and potentially lower costs. Don’t let your policy lapse without thinking through the consequences and understanding your needs. Make your plan today, so you can rest easy tomorrow. The sooner you make a decision, the sooner you can ensure your family's financial security for the future.
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